THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF FORMING INNOVATIVE MECHANISMS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF DAIRY ENTERPRISES

Abstract

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the theoretical and methodological foundations for forming innovative mechanisms for the development of dairy enterprises, as well as to define their structural elements and implementation tools amid the transformation of the agricultural sector and increasing competitive pressures. Based on the study of the theoretical and methodological foundations of forming innovative development mechanisms for milk-producing enterprises, an in-depth analysis of scientific approaches confirmed the feasibility of integrating innovation theory, the resource-based view of the firm, the systems approach, and the concept of sustainable development as a methodological framework for developing these mechanisms. The structure of the innovative mechanism for the development of dairy enterprises has been substantiated, encompassing the target-oriented, resource, organizational-managerial, technological, and performance-evaluation subsystems. The interaction of these elements ensures systematic management of innovation processes, alignment of strategic goals with available resources, and effective control over achieved results. During the research, the key tools for implementing the innovative mechanism were identified, including financial, organizational, technological, marketing, legal, and socio-personnel levers. Their comprehensive application facilitates the modernization of the production base, digitalization of processes, increased labor productivity, improved product quality, and strengthened market positions for enterprises. It has been proven that the effectiveness of innovative development largely depends on the level of innovation potential, the presence of a favorable institutional environment, and the ability of enterprises to adapt to changing market conditions and consumer demands. Special significance is placed on the integration of sustainable development principles, ensuring a balance between economic results, social responsibility, and the environmental safety of production. The formulated theoretical and methodological provisions create a scientific basis for the practical implementation of innovative development mechanisms for dairy enterprises and can be utilized in strategic management, production modernization, and the improvement of the economic regulation system within the industry.