ETHICAL ASPECTS OF USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE JUDICIARY: PARTH TO ENSURING HYMAN RIGHTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32782/ehrlichsjournal-2023-7.10Keywords:
judiciary, artificial intelligence, ethical principles, human rights, judicial efficiency, accessibility of justiceAbstract
This article delves into the current issues surrounding the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into the judiciary, with a focus on its advantages and ethical dilemmas. It contends that AI has the potential to enhance the accessibility and efficiency of justice by processing vast amounts of information and enhancing the impartiality of judicial decisions. The author emphasizes the necessity of formulating ethical standards and implementing oversight mechanisms for AI deployment in the judiciary to safeguard human rights and ensure judicial efficacy. Additionally, the article underscores AI’s capacity to streamline judicial processes and advocates for the establishment and enforcement of AI usage standards, alongside ongoing monitoring and algorithm refinement to uphold fairness and protect human rights. It underscores the crucial role of ethical principles in AI deployment and urges meticulous development and implementation of standards to uphold contemporary values’ stability. The analysis encompasses fundamental international and national regulatory sources governing AI’s ethical principles. In conclusion, the article asserts that given the contemporary challenges and possibilities of AI in the judiciary, ethical considerations become pivotal in its advancement. While AI can enhance judicial efficiency and fairness, conscientious attention to ethical dimensions and measures to oversee and safeguard human rights are imperative. Ensuring justice, transparency, accountability, security, and responsibility are vital prerequisites for AI integration. It is established that AI should align with ethical norms and values, rather than merely adhering to technical regulations. Successful AI integration in the judiciary necessitates collaboration among diverse stakeholders to formulate an ethical and legal framework that ensures the adequate protection of human rights in the era of artificial intelligence.
References
Okinawa Charter on Global Information Society. Adopted in July 22, 2000. Retrieved from: https://www.mofa.go.jp/policy/economy/summit/2000/documents/charter.html
Bielov D.M., Bielova M.V. Shtuchnyi intelekt v sudochynstvi ta sudovykh rishenniakh, potentsial ta ryzyky. Naukovyi visnyk Uzhhorodskoho natsionalnoho universytetu. Seriia «Pravo» – Scientific Bulletin of the Uzhhorod National University. Law series. 2022. Vypusk 78: ch. 2. S. 315–320.
Kalamaiko A.Yu. Elektronni tekhnolohii v tsyvilnomu protsesi: postanovka problemy. Universytetski naukovi zapysky – University scientific notes. 2013. № 1. S. 159–165.
Consultative Council Of European Judges. Opinion No. 26 (2023): Moving forward: the use of assistive technology in the judiciary. Strasbourg, 1 December 2023. Retrieved from: https://rm.coe.int/ccje-opinion-no-26-2023-final/1680adade7
Denysiuk Zh. Tsinnosti etnokultury v umovakh sotsiokulturnykh transformatsii. Kultura i suchasnist – Culture and modernity. 2017. № 2. S. 15–20.
Dzoban O.P. Do problemy moralno-etychnykh aspektiv informatsiinoho suspilstva. Visnyk Natsionalnoho universytetu «Iurydychna akademiia Ukrainy imeni Yaroslava Mudroho». Seriia: Filosofiia, filosofiia prava, politolohiia, sotsiolohiia – Bulletin of the National University “Yaroslav Mudryi Law Academy of Ukraine”. Series: Philosophy, philosophy of law, political science, sociology. 2013. № 5. S. 113–122.
Serdiuk I.V. Moralno-pravovi vyklyky hlobalnoho informatsiinoho suspilstva. Filosofski ta metodolohichni problemy prava – Philosophical and methodological problems of law. 2017. № 2. S. 224–235.
Danylian O.H. Moralni problemy informatsiinoho suspilstva. Informatsiine suspilstvo i derzhava: problemy vzaiemodii na suchasnomu etapi: materialy Mizhnar. nauk.-prakt. konf. (Kharkiv, 26 zhovt. 2012 r.). Kharkiv: NDI derzh. bud-va ta mists. samovriaduvannia, 2012. S. 21–24.
Andrus Ansip. The European Commission has created ethical rules for artificial intelligence. Retrieved from: https://devzone.org.ua/post/jevrokomisiia-stvorila-pravila-etiki-dlia-stucnogo-intelektu
Council of Europe. European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice (CEPEJ). European Ethical Charter on the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Judicial Systems and Their Environment (2018). Retrieved from: https://rmcoe.int/ethical-charter-en-for-publication-4-december2018/16808f
Tsentr demokratii ta verkhovenstva prava. Shtuchnyi intelekt u pravosuddi. Retrieved from: https://cedem.org.ua/analytics/shtuchnyj-intelekt-pravosuddia/
High-Level Expert Group on Artificial Intelligence. Draft Ethics Guidelines for Trustworthy AI. Retrieved from: https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/draft-ethics-guidelines-trustworthy-ai
Multidisciplinary Perspectives on Artificial Intelligence and the Law. / H. Sousa Antunes, P.M. Freitas, A.L. Oliveira, C. Martins Pereira, E. Vaz Sequeira,L. Barreto Xavier (Eds.). 2023. 471 r.
Recommendation of the Council on Artificial Intelligence. OECD/LEGAL/0449. Retrieved from: https://oecd.ai/en/assets/files/OECD-LEGAL-0449-en.pdf
Rome Call for AI Ethics. February 28th, 2020. Retrieved from: https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_academies/acdlife/documents/rc_pont-acd_life_doc_20202228_rome-call-for-ai-ethics_en.pdf
The Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence. UNESCO. November 2021. Retrieved from: https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/2022-03/UNESCO.pdf
Pro skhvalennia Kontseptsii rozvytku shtuchnoho intelektu v Ukraini: Rozporiadzhennia Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy vid 02.12.2020 № 1556-r. Redaktsiia vid 29.12.2021. / Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy. Zakonodavstvo Ukrainy. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/15562020-%D1%80#Text
Stratehiia rozvytku shtuchnoho intelektu v Ukraini: monohrafiia. / Za zah. red. A.I. Shevchenka. Kyiv: IPShI, 2023. 305 s.