COLLISIONS AND GAPS IN THE LAW, WAYS TO OVERCOME THEM IN ADMINISTRATIVE JURISDICTION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32782/ehrlichsjournal-2021-5.06Keywords:
conflicts in law, gaps in law, administrative proceedings, legal regulation, administrative legal relations, systematization of law, analogy of law, monitoring of legislation, rule-making processAbstract
The article is devoted to the study of conflicts and gaps in the law, ways to overcome them in administrative proceedings. Emphasized attention that the level of protection of the rights, freedoms and interests of natural persons, and the rights and interests of legal entities against violations by subjects of authority depends on ensuring the proper quality of administrative legislation. Gaps in the law are defined as a complete or partial lack of regulation of social relations, which can be overcome with the help of rulemaking, analogy of law, conflicts in the law – contradictions between the norms of law enshrined in the legislation, which can be overcome with the help of interpretation by an authorized entity, cancellation, amendment and adoption of a new normative act, their systematization. It was established that the effectiveness of legal regulation of gaps as one of the defect of the legislation to the minimum level. It is proved that the effectiveness of the application of the analogy of law in administrative proceedings, as well as in other types of domestic proceedings, directly depends not only on on the purely professional qualities of the judge’spersonality, but alsoon the level of his moral consciousness. After all, the content of constitutional principles and general principles of law, which are the basis of the concept of analogy of law, is not limited only to legal frameworks. The article classifies gaps and conflicts in the law and discloses their manifestations in judicial practice. It is emphasized that an effective means of elimitating conflicts in administrative proceedings is the systematization of regulatory and legal material. At the same time, it was noted that such systematization should be correlated wich the pace and scope of the rule-making activity of the subfects of the systematization of regulatory and legal acts. The planning and intensity of legal rule-making, the volume of its burden on the relevant public authority should be adjusted downwards or aitogether exclude parallelism with the systematization of regulatory and legal documents. Along with this, it was emphasized that the key to reducing legal conflicts is constant monitoring of legislation, primarily in the rule-making process.
References
Bielkina D. Pravovi prohalyny i kolii u kryminalno-vykonavchomu zakonodavstvi Ukrainy: poniattia ta zmist. Natsionalnyi yurydychnyi zhurnal. 2020. S. 7–82.
Hordieiev V. V. Poniattia yurydychnykh faktiv v administratyvnomu sudochynstvi Ukrainy : monohrafiia. Odesa : Helvetyka, 2021. 324 s.
Zhuliaiev V. Pravovi kolizii v ukrainskomu molodizhnomu zakonodavstvi. Topical issues of modern science, society and education : the 1st International scientific and practical conference – (August 8–10, 2021). SPC – Sciconf.com.ua. Kharkiv. Ukraine. 2021. S. 984–990.
Zavalniuk S. Klasyfikatsii i vydy prohalyn v tsyvilnomu zakonodavstvi. Chasopys tsyvilistyky. 2020. S. 5–17.
Kaptsova T. Prohalyna v pravi yak peredumova zastosuvannia yurydychnoi analohii. Hospodarske pravo i protses. 2021. № 4. S. 90–98.
Kodeks administratyvnoho sudochynstva Ukrainy vid 06.07.2005. Vidomosti Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy. № 35–36, 37. St. 1358.
Lenher Ya. Klasyfikatsiia kolizii v munitsypalnomu pravi. Naukovyi visnyk Uzhhorodskoho natsionalnoho universytetu. 2017. S. 46–48.
Lylak D. Koliziia i konkurentsiia zakoniv. Pravo Ukrainy. 2001. № 4. S. 19–21.
Matat Yu. Prohalyny v zakonodavstvi ta zasoby yikh podolannia v pravozastosovnii diialnosti : monohrafiia. Kharkiv : Pravo, 2015. 176 s.
Onishchenko N., Suniehin S. Zastosuvannia analohii prava v administratyvnomu sudochynstvi: deiaki analitychni rozdumy. Pravo Ukrainy. 2016. № 2. S. 75–81.
Pohrebniak S. Prohalyny v zakonodavstvi ta zasoby yikh podolannia. Visnyk Akademii pravovykh nauk Ukrainy. Kharkiv : Pravo, 2013. № 1 (72). S. 44–56.
Rishennia Verkhovnoho Sudu Ukrainy vid 26 zhovtnia 2020 r. v spravi za pozovom OSOBA_2, OSOBA_3 do Vyshchoi rady pravosuddia, treti osoby, yaki ne zaiavliaiut samostiinykh vymoh shchodo predmeta sporu: Komisiia z pytan vyshchoho korpusu derzhavnoi sluzhby v systemi pravosuddia, OSOBA_4, pro vyznannia protypravnym, nechynnym ta skasuvannia rishennia, stiahnennia moralnoi shkody. URL: https://reyestr.court.gov.ua/Review/92566043
Skakun O. Teoriia derzhavy i prava : pidruchnyk. Kyiv : Alerta. 2011. 520 s.
Sokolov V. Zastosuvannia protsesualnoi analohii pry zdiisnenni administratyvnoho sudochynstva. Pravovyi visnyk Ukrainskoi akademii bankivskoi spravy. 2012. № 2 (7). S. 37–41.
Chuvakova H. Anomalii normotvorchoi diialnosti. Chasopys Kyivskoho universytetu prava. 2019. № 4. S. 51–57.
Shevchenko T. Prohalyny v zakonodavstvi, sposoby usunennia i podolannia. Pravo i suspilstvo. 2013. № 1. S. 23–26.
Shevchenko T. Yurydychna koliziia: teoretyko-pravovyi aspekt. Pravo i suspilstvo. 2013. № 3. S. 13–18.
Shemshuchenko Yu. Teoretychni zasady podolannia kolizii u zakonodavstvi Ukrainy. Kolizii u zakonodavstvi Ukrainy: problemy, teorii i praktyky. Kyiv : Heneza. 1996. S. 6–7.